Gemstone Hardness Chart: Complete Reference for All Stones

Gemstone Hardness Chart: Complete Reference for All Stones

Complete Gemstone Hardness Chart

This comprehensive gemstone hardness chart lists the Mohs hardness rating for over 60 popular gemstones and minerals. Use this reference to understand which stones are suitable for everyday jewelry, which require extra care, and how your favorite gems compare to each other.

Mohs Hardness Scale: Quick Reference

Mohs Rating Reference Mineral Everyday Example
1 Talc Softer than fingernail
2 Gypsum Scratched by fingernail
3 Calcite Scratched by copper coin
4 Fluorite Scratched by steel nail
5 Apatite Scratched by glass
6 Orthoclase Scratched by steel file
7 Quartz Scratches glass
8 Topaz Scratches quartz easily
9 Corundum Scratches topaz
10 Diamond Scratches everything

Complete Gemstone Hardness Chart A–Z

Gemstone Mohs Hardness Jewelry Suitability
Alexandrite 8.5 Excellent
Amber 2–2.5 Display only
Amethyst 7 Good
Apatite 5 Earrings only
Aquamarine 7.5–8 Very good
Aventurine 6.5–7 Good with care
Azurite 3.5–4 Display only
Calcite 3 Display only
Carnelian 6.5–7 Good
Chrysocolla 2.5–3.5 Display only
Chrysoprase 6.5–7 Good
Citrine 7 Good
Diamond 10 Excellent
Emerald 7.5–8 Good (brittle)
Fluorite 4 Display/collector
Garnet (Almandine) 7–7.5 Good
Garnet (Tsavorite) 7–7.5 Good
Garnet (Demantoid) 6.5–7 Good with care
Howlite 3.5 Display only
Iolite 7–7.5 Good
Jade (Jadeite) 6.5–7 Good (tough)
Jade (Nephrite) 6–6.5 Good (very tough)
Jasper 6.5–7 Good
Kunzite 6.5–7 Good with care
Kyanite 4.5–7 Collector (anisotropic)
Labradorite 6–6.5 Earrings/pendants
Lapis Lazuli 5–6 Pendants/earrings
Larimar 4.5–5 Display/collector
Malachite 3.5–4 Display only
Moonstone 6–6.5 Earrings/pendants
Morganite 7.5–8 Very good
Obsidian 5–5.5 Pendants only
Onyx 6.5–7 Good
Opal 5.5–6.5 Earrings/pendants
Pearl 2.5–4.5 Earrings/necklaces (care)
Peridot 6.5–7 Good with care
Prehnite 6–6.5 Good with care
Rhodochrosite 3.5–4 Display only
Rhodonite 5.5–6.5 Pendants/earrings
Rose Quartz 7 Good
Ruby 9 Excellent
Sapphire 9 Excellent
Selenite 2 Display only
Smoky Quartz 7 Good
Sodalite 5.5–6 Pendants/earrings
Spinel 8 Excellent
Sunstone 6–6.5 Good with care
Tanzanite 6.5–7 Pendants/earrings
Tiger's Eye 6.5–7 Good
Topaz 8 Good (cleavage risk)
Tourmaline 7–7.5 Very good
Turquoise 5–6 Pendants/earrings
Zircon 7.5 Good

Jewelry Suitability Guide by Hardness

Mohs Range Suitable For Examples
9–10 All jewelry including daily rings Diamond, Ruby, Sapphire
8–8.5 All jewelry with care Topaz, Spinel, Alexandrite
7–7.5 Most jewelry, rings with care Quartz, Amethyst, Tourmaline
6–6.5 Earrings, pendants, occasional rings Moonstone, Labradorite, Jade
5–5.5 Earrings and pendants only Opal, Turquoise, Obsidian
Below 5 Display and collector pieces only Fluorite, Calcite, Selenite

How to Use This Chart

Use this gemstone hardness chart to:

  • Choose the right stone for your jewelry type and lifestyle
  • Understand how to store and care for your gemstones
  • Compare stones before purchasing
  • Identify unknown minerals with a scratch test

Conclusion

This complete gemstone hardness chart covers over 60 popular stones and minerals. Whether you're shopping for an engagement ring, building a crystal collection, or learning lapidary, understanding Mohs hardness is the foundation of smart gemstone selection and care.

Hardness Tells You How to Wear It — Your Intuition Tells You Why

The Mohs scale measures a stone's resistance to scratching — pure physics, no mystery. But here's what the chart doesn't tell you: why certain stones feel right for certain people, or why you're drawn to a 7-rated Rose Quartz over a 9-rated Sapphire. Crystal healing practitioners would say that's not random. The stones we're instinctively drawn to often correspond to the emotional or energetic work we need most. A soft stone like Selenite (Mohs 2) may be too fragile for daily rings, but its gentle, high-frequency energy makes it one of the most powerful tools for meditation and mental clarity. Use the hardness chart to protect your stones — use your intuition to choose them.

 

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