Gemstone Encyclopedia

Chrysoberyl Cat's Eye: The Science of Chatoyancy, Crystal Structure, and Optical Phenomena

Chrysoberyl Cat's Eye: The Science of Chatoyanc...

Discover the science of Chrysoberyl Cat's Eye gemstone: orthorhombic crystal structure, chatoyancy from rutile inclusions, Mohs hardness 8.5, geological formation in Sri Lanka and Brazil, and identification tips vs simulants.

Chrysoberyl Cat's Eye: The Science of Chatoyanc...

Discover the science of Chrysoberyl Cat's Eye gemstone: orthorhombic crystal structure, chatoyancy from rutile inclusions, Mohs hardness 8.5, geological formation in Sri Lanka and Brazil, and identification tips vs simulants.

The Science of Star Stones: Exploring Asterism in Sapphire and Ruby

The Science of Star Stones: Exploring Asterism ...

Learn the optical physics of asterism in corundum: how rutile needles produce six-ray stars, crystallographic orientation for cabochon cutting, natural vs. synthetic identification, and top sources like Sri Lanka and...

The Science of Star Stones: Exploring Asterism ...

Learn the optical physics of asterism in corundum: how rutile needles produce six-ray stars, crystallographic orientation for cabochon cutting, natural vs. synthetic identification, and top sources like Sri Lanka and...

Pearl vs Shell: Same Material, Different Form

Pearl vs Shell: Same Material, Different Form

Pearl and shell are made of the same material - nacre. A complete comparison of pearl vs. shell nacre covering chemical composition, architectural differences, optical effects, and why structure determines...

Pearl vs Shell: Same Material, Different Form

Pearl and shell are made of the same material - nacre. A complete comparison of pearl vs. shell nacre covering chemical composition, architectural differences, optical effects, and why structure determines...

Pearl Nacre Thickness: Quality Science Guide

Pearl Nacre Thickness: Quality Science Guide

Pearl nacre thickness is the most important quality factor for durability and luster. A complete science guide to nacre thickness standards, what determines thickness, how to assess it, and its...

Pearl Nacre Thickness: Quality Science Guide

Pearl nacre thickness is the most important quality factor for durability and luster. A complete science guide to nacre thickness standards, what determines thickness, how to assess it, and its...

Pearl Overtone: Surface Iridescence Guide

Pearl Overtone: Surface Iridescence Guide

What is pearl overtone? A complete guide to pearl surface iridescence - what causes overtone, overtone by pearl type, how to see it, its effect on value, and how to...

Pearl Overtone: Surface Iridescence Guide

What is pearl overtone? A complete guide to pearl surface iridescence - what causes overtone, overtone by pearl type, how to see it, its effect on value, and how to...

Pearl Color Cause: Nacre and Pigment Science

Pearl Color Cause: Nacre and Pigment Science

What causes pearl color? A complete science guide to pearl body color, overtones, and orient - covering conchiolin pigments, nacre interference, mantle tissue color, and natural vs. treated pearl color.

Pearl Color Cause: Nacre and Pigment Science

What causes pearl color? A complete science guide to pearl body color, overtones, and orient - covering conchiolin pigments, nacre interference, mantle tissue color, and natural vs. treated pearl color.